[206] The Cheshire campus permanently closed in 2019. [27] In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the term "manchester" is still used for household linen: sheets, pillow cases, towels, etc. [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. [67] They include the A62 via Oldham and Standedge,[68] the A57, Snake Pass, towards Sheffield,[69] and the Pennine section of the M62. A population pyramid is displayed. [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. Manchester is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas in the North West. The Metro North West is available free at Metrolink stops, rail stations and other busy locations. It was surpassed in 2018 by the 659-foot (201m) South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester. [221], The main regional newspaper in the city is the Manchester Evening News, which was for over 80 years the sister publication of The Manchester Guardian. It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. [10] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester was the host city for the 2002 Commonwealth Games. For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. WebIn 2020, Manchester, NY had a population of 1.55k people with a median age of 38.5 and a median household income of $52,227. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). In 1931, the Cheshire civil parishes of Baguley, Northenden and Northen Etchells from the south of the River Mersey were added. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. QuickFacts Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey. The per hours-worked gender pay gap is 3.3 per cent compared with 11.1 per cent for Britain. The town is named after Manchester, in England. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. There are approximately 9,563 births each year and around 6,540 deaths. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr. The city had a new terrestrial channel from January 2014 when YourTV Manchester, which won the OFCOM licence bid in February 2013. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. [207] The University of Law, the largest provider of vocation legal training in Europe, has a campus in the city. Manchester was an important cradle of the Labour Party and the Suffragette Movement.[37]. These estimates represent The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. Here you can access data and intelligence relating to Manchester's population and its characteristics. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories [126] A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport. It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. By 1835, Manchester was the greatest industrial city on earth. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . [182][183] Manchester in the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. The 47-storey, 554-foot (169m) Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside of London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in 2006. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. Until the 19th century local government was largely in the hands of manorial courts, the last of which was dissolved in 1846. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Manchester is 115,462. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) The name Manchester originates from the Latin name Mamucium or its variant Mancunio and the citizens are still referred to as Mancunians (/mnkjunin/). [52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. Manchester Liverpool Road railway station was the world's first inter-city passenger railway station. Manchester has been a member of the English Core Cities Group since its inception in 1995. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. [199] The night-time economy has a value of about 100million,[200] and supports 12,000 jobs. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. People. [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. Manchester also has a percentage of gay and lesbian people that is higher than the English national average: 0.23% of people were in a same-sex civil partnership, compared to the national average of 0.16%. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus [59] It was this separation that resulted in Salford becoming the judicial seat of Salfordshire, which included the ancient parish of Manchester. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. [18][22] In the early 1800s, John Dalton formulated his atomic theory in Manchester. [86] Manchester's population is projected to reach 532,200 by 2021, an increase of 5.8 per cent from 2011. Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. Religious beliefs, according to the 2021 census[90], Since the 2001 census, the proportion of Christians in Manchester has fallen by 22 per cent from 62.4 per cent to 48.7 per cent in 2011. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. [170] It is due to open at the end of 2019. WebManchester has a total of 5,228 people and of those residents there are 2,468 males and 2,760 females. There is a mix of high-density urban and suburban locations. The University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Royal Northern College of Music. [106] The wider metropolitan economy is the third largest in the United Kingdom. [122], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". The Cutting It series set in the city's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester[235] as was Life on Mars. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. [17] Much of the wider area was laid waste in the subsequent Harrying of the North. Winslow township, Camden County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Charles Worsley, who sat for the city for only a year, was later appointed Major General for Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire during the Rule of the Major Generals. WebFull demographic report of Manchester, CT 06040 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. [17] In 1878 the GPO (the forerunner of British Telecom) provided its first telephones to a firm in Manchester.[33]. The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. The number of males living in Greater Manchester was 1,325,455 (49.41% of the total resident A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% increase from 2020. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. Manchester is a centre for musical education: the Royal Northern College of Music and Chetham's School of Music. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. Established in 1515,[210] as a free grammar school next to what is now the cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. Geography. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. Often her house played host to influential authors: Dickens, Charlotte Bront, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Charles Eliot Norton, for example. [172]:1314 The theatre, to be called The Factory, after Manchester's Factory Records, will provide a permanent home for the Manchester International Festival. Anglo-American author Frances Hodgson Burnett was born in the city's Cheetham Hill district in 1849, and wrote much of her classic children's novel The Secret Garden while visiting nearby Salford's Buile Hill Park. Y1 - 2007/7/25. Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. Makes Changes To Metro Distribution", "New quality weekly for Manchester is a good idea on paper", "1bn vision for former ITV site revealed", "The creative media industries and workforce in North West England", "ITV removes famous Granada sign from Manchester studios", "Party People returns as presenter Rob McLoughlin celebrates thirtieth year at ITV", "Championing sustainable TV production in the nations and regions", "BBC One's Real Story with Fiona Bruce series comes to end in 2007", "International Emmys Awards to honor Al Gore", "Television & Radio Stations in Manchester", "Manchester's Channel M closes after 12 years", "A Guide to Radio Stations in and Around North West England", "Manchester City Council: International civic links", "Twin Cities: Territorial and Relational Geographies of 'Worldly' Manchester", "International civic links | International civic links | Manchester City Council", "List of Consulates, Consulate Generals and High Commissioners", List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester, Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament, 1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=1133823545, 1st-century establishments in Roman Britain, Metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester, Populated places established in the 1st century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 18:12. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. Many of the great public buildings (including Manchester Town Hall) date from then. Contents Geography Population Facts Demographics Income & Labor Statistics Housing & Rent Statistics [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition of Manchester was: Since 2001, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen from 62.4% to 48.7%, while the percentage of people with no religious affiliation increased from 16% to 25.4%. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. The Guardian newspaper was founded in the city in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". The proportion of those with no religious affiliation rose by 58.1 per cent from 16 per cent to 25.3 per cent, whilst the proportion of Muslims increased by 73.6 per cent from 9.1 per cent to 15.8 per cent. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. Is now estimated at 3,028,104 Manchester town Hall ) date from then,. Group since its inception in 1995 area on a map codes: 03101,,... Licence bid in February 2013 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012 world! New England of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years 03101... 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